Vietnam’s public debt management on right track: Ministry

Illustrative image (Source: VNA)– Vietnam’s public debt accounted for 37.4% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) as of the end of 2022, while national external debt stood at about 36.1% of GDP, according to data released by the Ministry of Finance (MoF).According to the ministry’s Bulletin No.16 on Public Debt of Vietnam for the 2018-2022 period, to date, all targets set by the National Assembly in public debt repayment for the 2021-2025 period have been completed.In the 2021-2023 period, the Government's total borrowing reached 42.9% of the plan. The Government's direct debt repayment obligation was equivalent to 53.3% of the plan, while withdrawal of Government loans for re-lending has been within the limit.The average issuance term of government bonds in 2021, 2022, and 2023 ensured the target of 9 - 11 years set by the National Assembly. The growth rate of government guaranteed outstanding debt in a year did not to exceed the growth rate of nominal GDP in the previous year, according to the bulletin.Meanwhile, the total borrowing level of the local budget reached 26.3% of the plan approved by the National Assembly. The debt repayment obligation of local administrations reached 41.1% of the plan approved by the National Assembly. Debt safety targets for each year in the 2021-2023 period have been kept within the approved ceiling levels and safety thresholds.Truong Hung Long, Director General of the MoF’s Debt Management and External Finance Department said that in the 2021-2023 period, Vietnam has shown strong performance in public debt management, while making full and on-time debt payments, contributing to improving the national credit rating.He noted that in 2022 when many countries saw their credit ratings downgraded, both Moody’s and S&P, the two international credit rating agencies, upgraded Vietnam’s ratings, while Fitch maintained its ratings.Speaking at a recent conference, Andrea Coppola, the WB’s Lead Country Economist, lauded Vietnam’s reforms in public debt management in terms of legal framework and institutional management.He advised Vietnam to reform institutions to facilitate public debt mobilisation, thus supporting the development of the domestic capital market and contributing to effective budget management./.

October 16, 2023 13:05 UTC


Vietnam Summit in Japan 2023 kicks off

The Vietnam Summit in Japan 2023 opens at the University of Tokyo on October 15. (Photo: VNA)The Vietnam Summit in Japan 2023 opened at the University of Tokyo on October 15 as part of activities to mark the 50th founding anniversary of the diplomatic ties between Vietnam and Japan.The event is a series of seminars held every two years by the Vietnamese Academic Network in Japan (VANJ), the Vietnamese Professionals in Japan (VPJ) and the Vietnamese Youth and Students’ Association (VYSA) in Japan.In his opening remarks, Vietnamese Ambassador to Japan Pham Quang Hieu highlighted the rapid development of the Vietnamese community in Japan in recent years, which is the second largest foreign community in Japan with nearly 500,000 people.In this community, many have obtained important positions in teaching, research, and management at prestigious universities and businesses in Japan, the ambassador said, stressing that the community have made great contributions to the development of the Vietnamese community in Japan and the host country’s socio-economic development. They also serve as important bridges promoting friendship cooperation between the two countries.The firm foundation of scientific and technological cooperation over the past years, along with the development of the Vietnamese intellectual community in Japan, will help create a new pillar - science, technology and innovation cooperation, in the relations between the two countries, Hieu added.According to Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Bui The Duy, Vietnamese scientific intellectuals abroad are an indispensable force of Vietnam's science and technology sector.Vietnamese intellectuals in Japan have engaged in many practical activities benefitting their homeland and contributed to establishing and promoting cooperation between Vietnam and Japan, especially in the fields of technology and innovation, he said.In a plenary discussion on the 50-year relations between Vietnam and Japan, Rector of Vietnam - Japan University, Prof. Furuta Motoo said the key for the bilateral relations in the future will be whether they can build a really equal partnership. According to him, with its rapid development at present, Vietnam has sufficient foundations and conditions to have a bilateral "equal partnership" with Japan.Participants reviewed the development of Vietnam-Japan relations over the past five decades, and discussed opportunities and challenges posed for the bilateral relationship in the future.In the framework of the event, many activities have been organised, including an exhibition on science - technology and trade and nine debates gathering 62 speakers, which focus on directions for Vietnamese people in Japan, challenges and opportunities for Vietnam in microchip technology, and green energy and sustainable development in Vietnam./.

October 15, 2023 12:31 UTC


Halal tourism – “gold mine” for Vietnam to tap into

To lure more travelers from the Middle East, localities need to pay attention to providing Muslim-friendly food and drinks with certification stamps. (Photo: VNA)Indian tourists at a restaurant in Quang Ninh province (Photo: hanoimoi.com.vn)VNAVietnam’s tourism sector is working hard to attract more tourists from Muslim countries (Halal tourists) which is seen as a potential market for the global tourism industry.According to the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI), the Halal tourism market is quite promising, with a growing demand from the 2.1 billion Muslims worldwide, constituting about 23% of the global population.The number of international Muslim tourists was estimated to increase from 108 million in 2013 to 160 million in 2019. The figure is expected to grow 80% in 2023. The spending on tourism from this market is projected to reach up to 341.1 billion USD per year by 2030.Statistics from the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism (VNAT) under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism show that the number of tourists from Muslim countries visiting Vietnam has increased remarkably in recent years, especially travelers from India (up 240% in September this year).Muslim tourism arrivals from Southeast Asian nations such as Singapore and Indonesia have also sharply risen.VNAT Deputy General Director Ha Van Sieu said the Halal market offers promising opportunities for Vietnam's tourism industry and can be a "gold mine" that could provide a significant boost to the sector.Since the beginning of 2022, many conferences to promote investment in tourism have been organised in the Middle East region and South Asia, including those on Halal tourism , which discussed solutions to lure more Muslim travelers to Vietnam.Some localities such as Quang Ninh, Da Nang, Quang Nam and Kien Giang have planned to welcome Muslim tourists from potential markets such as India, Malaysia, and Singapore.India is seen as one of the key markets for Vietnam’s tourism in the coming time, VNAT Director Nguyen Trung Khanh said, noting that Vietnam will strengthen promotion activities to lure more holiday-makers from this South Asian market.Apart from exploring the traditional Muslim tourism markets such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and India, businesses should focus on the Middle East region, which is known for affluent tourists who are willing to spend on high-end services, Khanh said.To lure more travelers from the Middle East, localities should pay attention to building prayer places in public areas, restaurants, hotels, and entertainment spots; as well as providing Muslim-friendly food and drinks with certification stamps, he added./.

October 15, 2023 02:49 UTC


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