In most cases, an accused raises the defense of denial in the commission of a crime. It is an affirmative defense that must be proved by the accused with clear and convincing evidence. Lynda went down to the balcony and placed her hand on her husband’s shoulder to pacify him. For his defense, Paul claimed that he was merely performing a lawful act. 4 of the Revised Penal Code, known as “state of necessity.” It is an affirmative defense wherein the accused admits the killing.

Source: Philippine Star December 18, 2018 16:00 UTC