India’s hemp industry is trapped in a statutory paradox. By contrast, Section 2(iv), NDPS Act, defines “cannabis plant” as “any plant of the genus cannabis”. The reasoning was anchored in the strict statutory definition under Section 2(iv), which covers any plant of the genus cannabis. This precedent underscores that unless Section 2, NDPS Act itself is amended, administrative innovations such as THC-based thresholds remain ultra vires. However, this policy rests on subordinate legislation conferred by NDPS Act through Sections 10 and 14.

Source: Indian Express March 11, 2026 03:45 UTC