That is, the excess or deficiency of a good conduct leads to its corresponding vice(s). Ditto for the virtue of respect, whose excess and deficiency are deference and exploitation, in that order. But, unknown to the West, itiju (shame) aligns with that framework too. Oladimeji Ajikobi observed that Itiju (shame) is a virtue, implying moderation, caution, self-regard and self-respect in conduct. Its excess (a vice) is tiju/onitiju, that is, shyness, ashamed, leading to docility and timidity to dangerous extent.

Source: The Guardian July 30, 2020 03:45 UTC