The semiconductor manufacturing process leaves no room for errors. About 1,000 steps are required to transform a silicon wafer into a semiconductor chip. Photolithography, often considered the heart of chip manufacturing, follows. These patterns guide the next stage: etching, where plasma ions carve microscopic pathways into material layers. Chip manufacturing is not just about machinery or capital, it is a test of scientific mastery, operational discipline, and industrial rigor at the highest level.

Source: Tuoitre News January 20, 2026 04:36 UTC