Genetic variants, or spelling changes, in either a coding or non-coding region can interfere with how the cell translates specific instructions. However, larger spelling changes can lead to the deletion of a sentence or even a whole chapter. Rapid replication during the first trimester of pregnancy, therefore, can introduce a host of genetic changes not seen in mom or dad. Any difference between an individual’s genome and the reference genome reveals a potential variant that could be associated with a disorder. By analyzing vast amounts of genetic data, AI technology is uncovering intricate relationships between large variants and certain psychiatric disorders.

Source: Forbes November 24, 2024 14:38 UTC