In Europe, the Muslims were thought to be wild beasts, while the Muslims described the people of Europe as cruel human beings. This thinking produced great scholars, philosophers, and researchers in the Muslim world during this era. While searching for the direction of the Kabbah, the Muslims gained a great deal of knowledge from astronomy and stars. Muslims at that time did research in the same way, using the same scientific methods that are used today in western universities and research centres. With the return of Christian rule in Spain in the 12th century, the knowledge, research, and wisdom of the Muslims transferred to the Christians.
Source: The North Africa Journal January 03, 2022 19:36 UTC