They developed domestic enterprises capable of accumulating technology and leading value chains. Yet the ambition of becoming a high-income country by 2045 requires a deeper look at the economy's structure. The result is a familiar cycle: short-term investment, low R&D spending, stagnant productivity, constrained internal accumulation, and limited upgrading within global value chains. If institutions not only ensure stability but also generate momentum, long-term investment confidence will be solidified. When internal strength is sufficiently accumulated, the vision for 2045 will no longer be a distant aspiration.

Source: Tuoitre News February 26, 2026 18:42 UTC