The term institutional racism was defined by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny, the retired Scottish Judge to the Queen’s Bench in the High Court. However, it is obvious from the available data that a similar situation of disproportionate effect of coronavirus on ethnic minority populations in the US. Staff survey data from NHS England shows that 29% of ethnic minority staff have experienced bullying, harassment, or abuse from other staff in the past 12 months. On average, ethnic minority doctors in the NHS earn £10k less, and ethnic minority nurses earn nearly £3k less annually than white counterparts. In recent times, income inequality in Bangladesh has diverged exponentially.

Source: Dhaka Tribune June 28, 2020 12:45 UTC