Phong Phu Pagoda, also known as Lien Hoa Cave, is located in Phong Phu residential quarter, Tay Hoa Lu Ward, Ninh Binh. Within the pagoda complex lies Lien Hoa Cave on Co Phong Mountain, home to 18 Arhat ma nhai carvings, ancient stone statues and long-standing stone steles. Notably, these are the only known Arhat ma nhai carved onto a cave wall currently found in Vietnam. In early February 2026, the set of 18 Arhat ma nhai carvings at Lien Hoa Cave, Co Phong Mountain, Phong Phu Pagoda was officially recognized as a National Treasure. Phong Phu Pagoda and Co Phong Mountain, where the 18 Arhat ma nhai carvings are preserved.

Source: VietNamNet News February 14, 2026 02:37 UTC