Earle et al56 described how the app can be distributed at low cost and may expand access to fertility-based awareness methods. Unlike other modern contraceptives (eg, the implant, injection, or IUD) contraceptive apps relying on fertility awareness-based methods require diligence and daily tracking (eg, temperature, cervical mucus, length of period, etc). When reflecting on the oral contraceptive pill, we can see a need to provide information about risks and side-effects. Concerns about the hormonal contraceptive pill are still ongoing and reproductive justice has not yet been achieved for all. Although individuals should anticipate crucial developments in reproductive health technology, the concept of ‘Techno-utopia’70 in reproductive health often over-promises and underdelivers,71 which may disadvantage users who have limited resources or understanding.

Source: The Guardian April 07, 2026 10:11 UTC