A study conducted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru, has unravelled the electronic mechanisms governing chemical bonding of a new class of materials called ‘incipient metals’, which can boost energy harvesting and power generation. Recently, scientists are turning to a class of compounds called group IV chalcogenides that have intriguing properties, making them suitable candidates for technological applications. Chalcogenides can transition reversibly between amorphous and crystalline phases in response to changes in temperature, pressure, or electrical fields. Additionally, the potential use of these materials in energy storage, especially as phase change materials, opens avenues for more sustainable and efficient energy solutions. Furthermore, the research connects with the emerging field of quantum materials, aligning with the goals of India’s national mission on quantum technology.

Source: The Hindu June 23, 2024 16:49 UTC