Although Shi’ism is often associated with modern-day Iran and Iraq, India has long been home to a distinct and historically influential Shia community. For centuries, Indian Shi’ism evolved through fluid interactions with other Muslim and non-Muslim traditions, while enjoying political patronage from powerful dynasties across the Deccan and North India. Ismaili and Zaydi Shia missionaries played a key role in establishing a foothold for Shia Islam in India. Why Shi’ism, despite its immense cultural influence, has remained a minority within the broader Muslim community in India is an important historical question. Rizvi believes that in contemporary India, many Shias do not always see themselves as sharply distinct from the broader Muslim community.

Source: Indian Express March 13, 2026 13:27 UTC