Recent research by Cormac Ó Gráda and Alan Fernihough examined returned emigrants using the 1911 census. About one in five of those aged 55-59 in the 2022 census were returned emigrants, reflecting the 1980s outflow and subsequent return. Better-educated emigrants, especially graduates, fared better in the UK, and these individuals were also more likely to return to Ireland. About one in five of those aged 55-59 in the 2022 census were returned emigrants, reflecting the 1980s outflow and subsequent return. Few other developed economies have enjoyed such a bonus from returned emigrants.

Source: The Irish Times February 16, 2026 06:31 UTC