France’s waning influence allowed African states to reorient their economic and security partnerships as the continent has once again become a geopolitical battleground. In March, during a four-country trip to Central Africa, Macron called for a “mutual and responsible relationship” with African nations, including on climate issues ( France 24 , March 1). He also promised to reduce France’s military presence across Africa ( L’independant , February 27). For instance, African states’ attitudes toward China and Russia are shifting as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In a UN General Assembly vote in March 2022, 38 African states condemned Moscow’s war on Ukraine, while 16 states abstained ( Africa Renewal , April 21, 2022).

Source: The North Africa Journal May 30, 2023 18:06 UTC