In reality, the next delimitation exercise — due after Census 2027 — will be the most consequential redrawing of political power since Independence. It will redefine how seats are distributed in the Lok Sabha and how India understands fairness, federalism and regional balance. An Indian model could be evolved which could have three tiers: largest States (15 seats each), medium States (10 seats), smallest States (five seats). If two States command a quarter of Lok Sabha seats, the mathematics of government formation changes entirely. The Delimitation Commission should include experts in demography, constitutional law and federal studies, with meaningful State representation.

Source: The Hindu January 24, 2026 08:48 UTC