NOAA NCEP NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSV2) and CFS Reanalysis (CFSR) model frameworks using using Climate Reanalyzer (http://cci-reanalyzer.org), Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, USA. NOAA CFSR using Climate Reanalyzer (http://cci-reanalyzer.org), Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, USA. NOAA CFSR using Climate Reanalyzer (http://cci-reanalyzer.org), Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, USA. We don't know if climate change is affecting frequency or intensity of either PDO or NPGO. Dr. Lubchenco also points out a more direct way climate change is affecting crabs and their ecosystems.

Source: Forbes April 13, 2017 11:37 UTC