BEIJING - China was set to approve Thursday what it called an "ethnic unity" law, which rights advocates warn could further marginalise minority groups like the Uyghurs. Social cohesion is a key focus of the new "ethnic unity" law, which criminalises engaging in "violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities, or religious extremist activities". The proposed law says it aims to "strengthen cohesion" within China, which the legislation argues is undergoing unprecedented social change. China officially recognises 55 official ethnic minorities within its borders that speak hundreds of languages and dialects. While it calls for "strengthening ties" with overseas Chinese communities, it also warns that people outside China who "engage in activities that undermine ethnic unity" or inciting "ethnic separatism" will be held legally liable.

Source: Bangkok Post March 12, 2026 07:08 UTC