The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a significant transport initiative spanning more than 7,200 kilometers, is a clear illustration of the resilience and desire to enhance global interconnectedness in Eurasian trade. Designed to facilitate efficient cargo transportation between India, Russia, Iran, and Azerbaijan, among others, the INSTC has evolved into a critical geopolitical hub with serious implications for each participant and their respective regions. Recent dialogue between India’s Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and his Iranian counterpart, Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Gharaei Ashtiyani, has refocused attention on this corridor. This backgrounder will consider the distinct roles and interests of the corridor’s four primary participants: India, Iran, Russia, and Azerbaijan. Background of the INSTCThe INSTC was established in 2000 and ratified by India, Iran, and Russia in 2002.

Source: The North Africa Journal May 29, 2023 12:15 UTC