Scottish salmon farmers recorded more than 35m unexpected salmon deaths in just under three years but there were only two unannounced inspections of facilities over the same period. Photograph: Murdo MacLeod/The GuardianAbigail Penny, the executive director of Animal Equality UK, said: “A complete overhaul of the regulatory system is essential. Regulators appear far more focused on protecting industry reputation than protecting animals.”Between January 2023 and October 2025, 35,867,788 salmon deaths were officially reported on Scottish farms. Estimates suggest that at least 7m cleaner-fish, which peck off lice that infect caged salmon, have died on Scottish salmon farms since 2020. “Inspectors are trained and experienced in spotting systemic issues related to fish health and biosecurity.

Source: The Guardian February 05, 2026 21:25 UTC