An interior view showing selected artifacts at the Libya National Museum, located in Tripoli’s Al-Hamra Palace, Dec. 22, 2025. A view of historical artifacts displayed at the Libya National Museum in Tripoli’s Al-Hamra Palace complex, Dec. 22, 2025. A selection of artifacts exhibited at the Libya National Museum, housed in the historic Al-Hamra Palace in Tripoli, Dec. 22, 2025. A selection of artifacts exhibited at the Libya National Museum, housed in the historic Al-Hamra Palace in Tripoli, Dec. 22, 2025. Mummies on display at the Libya National Museum inside Tripoli’s historic Al-Hamra Palace, Dec. 22, 2025.

Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) announced that militias of the leader of the illegitimate armed forces in the east of the country, Khalifa Haftar, have carried out intensive attacks in the Abu Qurain region of Misrata. He said that fierce conflicts are continuing in the Abu Qurain region. The Libyan capital, Tripoli, has been the target of attacks by Haftar's militias since April 4, 2019. Haftar's forces continued their attacks throughout the week despite calls for a ceasefire on January 19 at the Berlin Conference in Germany. Haftar's militias also hit Mitiga airport, which is the capital's only door to the world, with Grad missiles.

Libya’s Central Bank (CBL) governor, Naji Issa, has discussed efforts to stabilise the country’s economy with the EU ambassador to Libya, Nicola Orlando, according to a post by the ambassador on X.Orlando said the talks focused on supporting economic reforms aimed at expanding trade and investment between Libya and Europe. He added that he had praised the Central Bank of Libya’s commitment to financial sustainability and inclusive development across the country, reaffirming the EU’s support for the reform programme through targeted technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives.

The Times of Islamabad newspaper has revealed that Pakistan and Benghazi are in the process of signing a major defense memorandum of understanding that could include the supply of 16 to 18 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, in a deal estimated to be worth several billion dollars. The report follows a visit by Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Asim Munir, to Benghazi, where he met with Khalifa Haftar to discuss strengthening cooperation in training and capacity building, with a focus on providing Haftar’s forces with advanced defense platforms, according to the newspaper. The JF-17 Thunder is a 4.5-generation multirole fighter aircraft developed jointly by Pakistan and China. It has achieved notable international export success, including the sale of 40 aircraft to Azerbaijan in a deal valued at $4.6 billion, according to defense reports. According to the newspaper, Khalifa Haftar is seeking reliable partners outside traditional suppliers constrained by UN sanctions or political conditions, such as Russia.

Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah announced that Germany has reopened its embassy in Tripoli, which has been closed for 7 years. A statement from the Libyan government said that Dbeibah received in a meeting German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, who today paid an official visit to the capital Tripoli. The meeting discussed the latest political developments in Libya, the possibilities for achieving progress for the planned elections to be held at the end of the year in the country, as well as the difficulties ahead of the elections. Dbeibah, within the framework of Minister Maas' visit, emphasized that Germany has reopened its embassy and resumed its activities in Tripoli. "The reactivation of the embassy is a step towards stability and another positive result," said the Libyan prime minister, who added: "I am delighted with the visit of German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas and look forward to the realization of privileged relations between the two countries.

Pakistani media organisations reported a meeting between Pakistani Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir and his Libyan counterpart, Field Marshal Khalifa Belqasim Haftar, in the Libyan capital on Friday (December 19). But what drives the relationship between the countries, which do not seem to have obvious shared interests at first glance? Bilateral ties between Pakistan and Libya were established in 1951, the year Libya gained independence from Italy. Story continues below this adThe Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. (Wikimedia Commons) The Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore.

The UN Security Council’s A3+ group has called for the immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces, fighters and mercenaries from Libya, warning that foreign interference continues to undermine stability. Speaking in New York, Algeria’s UN ambassador said arms flows and fuel smuggling were worsening the situation, with spillover effects in Sudan and the Sahel. The group welcomed recent local elections in eastern Libya and backed UN-led talks, stressing Libyan ownership of the political process. It also urged progress towards a unified budget and closer cooperation with African and regional partners.

The operation highlights the continued challenges facing authorities even as they claim to have dismantled all known production facilities across the country. Enforcement efforts yield mixed resultsIn early June, Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab announced that all known Captagon production facilities had been dismantled. Later that month, security forces confiscated approximately 3 million pills and 50 kilograms of hashish following an armed confrontation with smugglers near the Lebanese border. Another 1.7 million pills were seized in eastern Daraa province, already packed for smuggling. In October, Syrian officials confiscated 11 million pills from a vehicle entering southern Homs from Lebanon.

He exercises executive authority formed in March 2021 through a UN-facilitated process (Libyan Political Dialogue Forum), but this authority is politically contested and territorially constrained. The PM does not control Eastern Libya, where FM Haftar enjoys political and military influence. The Pakistan military can contribute to the training of Libyan officers, pilots, engineers and units of logistics. Pakistan must carefully engage and keep a balance in its relationship with Libya under FM Haftar and Turkey. Pakistan must also demonstrate to Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt that it respects their security concerns in Libya.

The Ministry of Finance of the Government of National Unity has signed an agreement with the OPEC Fund for International Development to implement a capacity-building and on-the-job training programme for employees of the Ministry and its affiliated entities. The programme aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public employees by strengthening their technical and professional capabilities in areas related to development finance and financial engineering, according to a post on the "Our Government" platform's Facebook page. The programme is expected to contribute to supporting institutional reform efforts and improving public sector performance

Royal Air Maroc has announced the launch of a direct air route connecting Casablanca and Tripoli, starting March 31st, with two weekly flights operating every Saturday and Tuesday using a Boeing 737 aircraft. The launch of this route comes as part of the company's plan to expand its international network and strengthen air connectivity between Morocco and a number of regional and international capitals, thus facilitating travel and supporting economic and tourism exchange, according to Royal Air Maroc. Royal Air Maroc CEO Hamid Addou had previously revealed in statements to the Moroccan website LRAM the company's intention to launch flights to Libya, as part of a broader programme that includes launching new direct routes to destinations in Europe, Africa, and America, thereby strengthening the national carrier's position as a hub connecting different continents.

Municipal council elections were successfully held in 16 municipalities on 18 October, with a voter turnout of 68 per cent - "these elections are a welcome step in restoring the legitimacy of local governance". On travel-ban measures, he said the Committee approved a humanitarian exemption for one individual in response to a request submitted by Libya. He demanded the immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces, foreign fighters and mercenaries from Libya. China's delegate also stressed that the overseas assets of Libya are the commonwealth of its people and must not be abused. Several Council members called on Libyan political actors to engage constructively with the road map put forward by UNSMIL, while consolidating security gains.

Libya’s journey towards holding elections is mired in significant challenges, according to the Chief of the UN Mission in the country. Hanna Serwaa Tetteh, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya, highlighted the difficulties in implementing the political roadmap presented to the UN Security Council in August. Challenges in the Political RoadmapThe political landscape in Libya remains complex and fraught with obstacles. Tetteh pointed out that the implementation of the political roadmap has proven to be quite challenging. The delegate emphasized the need for a unified approach to reconstitute the High National Elections Commission and suggested exploring alternative solutions to hold elections if delays continue.

The political process in Libya remains stalled by institutional delays and deep divisions, while serious security, economic, and human rights challenges persist. This was reported today to the United Nations Security Council by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya and Head of the UN Security Council Mission (UNSMIL). Two days later, the HNC declared its willingness to begin preparations for presidential and legislative elections starting in April 2026. The initiative brought together 124 Libyan figures representing state institutions, civil society, political parties, academia, and cultural and linguistic communities. Tetteh stated that she remains "deeply concerned" about violations, including violence against women, migrants, and minorities, and deaths in custody.

Egypt has announced the deaths of 27 of its citizens, including young people and minors, after an illegal migration boat sank off the Greek coast south of the island of Crete. The boat had departed from Libya. The announcement was made by the Egyptian Ambassador to Greece, Omar Amer. The Egyptian Embassy in Athens also published, on its official Facebook page, the names of 14 victims whose identities have been confirmed. The embassy stated that it is continuing to follow up on the consequences of the incident, which occurred on December 7, involving an illegal migration boat heading from a neighboring country, in reference to Libya, toward Greece.