“This is one truckload of marine trash picked up during a single day of beach cleanup activity last year at a ‘protected marine area’ near Keelung,” Greenpeace Taiwan “Project Ocean” director Tommy Chung (鍾孟勳) said. Two Greenpeace members hold up a sign beside a large exhibit made up of ocean waste outside the Legislative Yuan in Taipei yesterday. Photo: CNA“We did not see any fish or signs of marine life” during offshore dives to collect debris, Chung said. “Only the seabed full of garbage.”“Taiwan has clearly reached a crisis point in coastal pollution and the death of the marine environment,” Chung said. Please, we must approve the ‘ocean conservation’ bill now,” Chung said.

HTC continues losses in first quarter, but gross margin improves to 37.8%Staff writer, with CNASmartphone brand HTC Corp (宏達電) on Tuesday reported a net loss of NT$760 million (US$25.74 million) in the first quarter, marking the 16th consecutive quarter of losses. Losses per share stood at NT$0.92, compared with NT$0.89 a quarter earlier and NT$1.25 a year earlier, HTC said. National Taichung University of Education personnel use HTC Corp’s virtual reality (VR) equipment at a demonstration of immersive VR classrooms in Taichung on March 10. Photo courtesy of HTC Corp via CNAHowever, HTC’s gross margin in the first quarter rose to 37.8 percent from 33.7 percent in the previous quarter, with analysts attributing the improvement to a better product portfolio. The figure was the company’s highest quarterly gross margin since 2018, when its quarterly gross profit turned positive.

Energy security must be improvedBy Huynh Tam Sang, Lucia Gragnani 黃心光，葛露晞Energy security has emerged as a grave concern among Taiwanese. Even more nerve-racking for the government’s energy strategy is that sources of renewable energy, especially new solar and offshore wind capacity, are negligible. The US’ Indo-Pacific Strategic Energy Initiative Act underlines Washington’s willingness to support its Indo-Pacific partners to “achieve energy security through diversification of their energy sources and supply routes.”In October last year, Australian Minister for Trade Dan Tehan underscored “the energy partnership” and expressed Canberra’s interest in helping Taiwan decarbonize. As Washington and Canberra seem determined to assist Taiwan with its energy transition, Taipei should reach out to these partners for concrete schemes to launch trilateral collaboration on energy security. The Tsai administration has been ambitious in seeking to address energy security with its energy planning.

S Korea inflation rises at fastest pace since 2008BloombergSouth Korea’s inflation last month accelerated to the fastest pace since 2008, prompting the central bank to issue a statement as pressure intensifies for it to raise interest rates further at this month’s policy meeting. Compared with the previous month, consumer prices advanced 0.7 percent, while core inflation accelerated to 3.6 percent from a year earlier, the fastest pace since December 2011. Eo Woon-seon, a senior official at Statistics Korea, announces at a news conference in Seoul yesterday that consumer prices last month spiked 4.8 percent from a year earlier. At this pace, we may even see an inflation number beginning with ‘5.’”Rhee last week said that inflation remains a bigger concern than threats to the outlook for economic growth. Inflationary pressures that drive up wages to create a vicious circle of price rises is another potential risk facing monetary policy makers.

Indian heat pushes power demand to record highReuters, NEW DELHIIndia’s electricity demand touched a record high last month as its northern states reeled under the hottest pre-summer months in decades, with a surge in the use of air-conditioning triggering the worst power crisis in more than six years. Power demand grew 13.2 percent to 135.4 billion kilowatt-hours, as the electricity requirement in the north grew between 16 percent and 75 percent, government data showed. The unprecedented electricity use resulted in widespread power cuts last month, as utilities scrambled to manage demand as coal supplies dwindled. Power supply fell short of demand by 2.41 billion units, or 1.8 percent, the worst since October 2015. Demand for power in Delhi rose 42 percent last month, with northern states such as Punjab and Rajasthan seeing electricity demand grow 36 percent and 28 percent respectively, the data showed.

First group from Mariupol gain safetyAP, ZAPORIZHZHIA, UkrainePeople fleeing besieged Mariupol described weeks of bombardments and deprivations as they arrived yesterday in Ukrainian-held territory, where relief workers awaited the first group of civilians freed from a steel plant that is last redoubt of Ukrainian fighters in the devastated port city. More than 100 civilians from the plant were yesterday expected to arrive in Zaporizhzhia, 230km northwest of Mariupol, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said. Photo: EPA-EFEThe evacuation, if successful, would represent rare progress in easing the human cost of the war, which has caused particular suffering in Mariupol. A Ukrainian woman from Mariupol cries after arriving at an evacuation center in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, yesterday. Many people have managed to flee Mariupol under their own steam in the past few weeks, but others have been unable to escape.

Trade surplus to pass US$70bnStaff writer, with CNATaiwan’s trade surplus should hit a new high above US$70 billion this year, largely because of ongoing robust global demand for semiconductors, the Ministry of Finance said on Tuesday. Taiwan’s largest trade surplus to date was recorded last year at US$64.9 billion from growth in the electronic component industry, including semiconductor suppliers, the ministry said in a report. The uptrend seen in the industry is expected to continue this year and push the trade surplus to another new high, the ministry said. Taiwan’s trade surplus with the Chinese market has surged in the past few years, reaching a high of US$104.7 billion last year, the ministry said. The US was the largest source of Taiwan’s trade surplus in information and communications technology, as well as audio and video devices, the ministry said.

Construction of TSMC’s fab to begin next monthStaff writer, with CNAThe construction of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC) new wafer plant in Kaohsiung is to begin next month, the Kaohsiung City government said on Saturday. The plant would be built in an industrial park in Nanzih District (楠梓) after the city releases the site to TSMC this month, the city government said in a statement. Photo courtesy of Kaohsiung City Government Economic Development BureauKaohsiung Mayor Chen Chi-mai (陳其邁) said his administration also on Saturday approved a plan establishing the Nanzih Industrial Park. Chen said development of the industrial park would proceed alongside construction of TSMC’s plant. The plant would use TSMC’s advanced 7-nanometer process and its mature 28-nanometer process to manufacture chips.

India confiscates US$725m from Xiaomi accountsAFP, NEW DELHIIndia seized US$725 million from the local bank accounts of Xiaomi Corp (小米) after a probe found the Chinese smartphone giant unlawfully sent money abroad in the guise of royalty payments, authorities said on Saturday. Xiaomi India has denied the allegations, saying late on Saturday that its “operations are firmly compliant with local laws and regulations.”“We believe our royalty payments and statements to the bank are all legit and truthful,” Xiaomi India wrote on Twitter. Other Chinese smartphone makers, including Huawei Technologies Co (華為), also had their Indian offices searched at the time. Anti-China sentiment has grown in India since the fatal 2020 troop clash, sparking calls for consumer boycotts of Chinese goods. China continues to be a key economic partner for India, with more than US$125 billion reported in bilateral trade last year.

Delta Electronics projects strong revenue growthBy Chen Cheng-hui / Staff reporterPower and thermal management solutions provider Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) on Friday said it aims to achieve double-digit percentage growth in revenue this year, but warned of headwinds ahead as COVID-19 lockdowns in China cause supply chain disruptions, affecting business at its automation unit in particular. The logo of Delta Electronics Inc is displayed at the Computex exhibition in Taipei on May 30, 2020. The power electronics segment was the biggest driver of Delta’s business, generating revenue of NT$49.24 billion, making up 60 percent of its total revenue in the first quarter. By product, automotive electronics reported the highest growth, as the company had landed orders for electric vehicles years earlier and was less affected by external changes, Delta said. Demand for electronic components for servers and data centers remained robust last quarter, as electronics manufacturing service providers continued to demand supplies to fulfill orders, Delta said.

Bomb kills at least 10 in busy Kabul mosqueSUFIS TARGETED? Grisly images of Friday’s blast posted on social media showed survivors running out of the mosque, with some carrying victims including children. A blood-stained worshiper on Friday walks around a mosque in Kabul where a explosion killed at least 10 people. Photo: AP“Many worshipers were at the Khalifa Sahib mosque when the blast went off,” said a survivor who gave his name as Ahmad. Bloodied casualties were ferried in ambulances and vehicles to a hospital in central Kabul, but Taliban fighters barred journalists from accessing the facility.

Crude posts longest monthly winning streak since 2018 amid volatile tradingBloombergOil logged gains for a fifth month after another tumultuous period of trading that saw prices whipsawed by the fallout from Russia’s war in Ukraine and a resurgence of COVID-19 in China. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures climbed 4.4 percent last month, marking the longest monthly winning streak since January 2018. People gather outside the German embassy in Brussels on April 22 as they call for an oil embargo against Russia. The world’s top crude importer is on course to register the weakest demand since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the path toward a potential embargo on Russian oil has grown clearer, the oil market’s structure has firmed.

Rocket launch to test ARRC propulsion systemBy Hung Mei-hsiu and Jonathan Chin / Staff reporter, with staff writerTaiwanese researchers are to conduct the maiden flight test of an indigenously designed HTTP-3A sounding rocket’s second stage propulsion system on Tuesday morning, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University said yesterday. The test is scheduled to take place at the Syuhai Interim Sounding Rocket Launch Site in Pingtung County as the first-ever launch at the site, the university said in a statement. The university operates the Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC), which developed the rocket. Members of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University’s Advanced Rocket Research Center pose in front of an HTTP-3A sounding rocket in an undated photo. “The preparation, data and experience surrounding a test flight are invaluable to the [center’s] technical development.”

COVID-19: HK virus testing in schools fuels waste woesFILLED TO BRIM: Hong Kong’s landfills were almost at capacity, as it does not recycle plastic waste from quarantine hotels for fear of COVID-19 contaminationReuters, HONG KONGA Hong Kong government rule that all school students and staff take daily COVID-19 tests would add massively to the territory’s plastic waste problem, environmentalists say, with about 20 million kits per month set to be dumped at bursting landfills. A man jogs past discarded polystyrene foam boxes stored on a street in Hong Kong on Thursday. The Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department said that about 120,000 to 150,000 foam boxes were arriving daily from the mainland. A woman buys boxes of rapid antigen test kits for COVID-19 in Hong Kong on Feb. 28. Photo: ReutersOver the past year Hong Kong has generated a colossal amount of disposable plastic waste from quarantine hotels and isolation facilities, which is not recycled due to fear of contamination.

India’s Tata eyes chipmaking, plans for battery factoryBloombergIndia’s Tata Group is planning a foray into semiconductor manufacturing as the coffee-to-cars conglomerate seeks to mitigate the pain from the global chip crisis as well as reduce dependence on imports. Tata Group’s foray into semiconductor making will also help its Tata Motors, which makes the Jaguar Land Rover brands and has suffered due to the shortages. Tata Motors, which has a 70 percent share in India’s nascent electric vehicle market, also announced plans to launch its first-ever pure electric vehicle by 2025. The five-seater Avinya is to have no gasoline variants, Shailesh Chandra, managing director at Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles told reporters at a briefing yesterday. Tata Motors currently sells two battery-powered models, the Nexon EV and Tigor EV, but they also have variants that run on fossil fuels.