The series of military takeovers threaten trade treaties and agreements, creating an environment of uncertainty for businesses and investors in the affected countries with a spillover effect on neighboring countries. In response to the coups, Western powers and ECOWAS applied heavy trade and financial sanctions on Niger and Gabon. Besides hampering inter-continental trade, recent data from the John Hopkins China-Africa Research Initiative have revealed that the Africa’s loss is other regions’ gain. This and many other reasons are a huge part of why trade within Africa remains very low while China continues to gain, experts have said. As a result, intra-African trade remains the lowest in world trade, standing at around 15% compared to approximately 66%, 44% and 63% intra-regional in the case of Europe, North America and Asia/Oceania respectively.