Urbanisation is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities, posing a global challenge. In the 1950s, 70% of people lived in rural areas, but this has changed due to factors like industrialization and globalisation. Pakistan is the 6th most urbanised country, with 34% living in urban areas. For an area to be declared urban, it needs municipal facilities, hospitals, corporations, schools, and colleges, with a minimum population of 5,000. In essence, urbanisation involves people moving from rural to urban areas for improved economic opportunities or education.
