There were 1,502 ships under the Vietnamese flag as of December last year. (Photo: VNA)- The potential is great, but the development and operation of Vietnamese cargo shipping has not been commensurate with the role and position of the country.In the project to develop Vietnam's international shipping fleet by the Vietnam Maritime Administration (Ministry of Transport), the administration said that the country's seaport system in recent years has developed relatively synchronously and modernly and is able to welcome some of the world's largest ships.However, containers of goods imported and exported to/from Vietnam are mainly handled by foreign shipping lines, especially on long-distance sea routes from/to developed countries such as Europe and the US.The domestic fleet currently mainly undertakes domestic transportation and short international routes in Asia. The international shipping market share of Vietnam's shipping fleet has been on a downward trend in recent years.The fleet structure is not as good as it could be with mainly small tonnage ships carrying dry and bulk cargo. There is a lack of container ships and large tonnage ships operating on international routes.There were 1,502 ships under the Vietnamese flag (excluding data of ships under construction) as of December last year, with a total tonnage of about 7.15 million GT and 11.7 million DWT.The number of ships ranged from 1,000 to over 1,200 ships in the 2016-2020 period.The number of ships has decreased by over 200 last year compared to 2016, equivalent to a decrease of 17.2 percent.Compared with the 2010-15 period, Vietnam's transport fleet has decreased by over 400 ships. The Vietnam Maritime Administration recommends calling for private investment in human resource training, including domestic and foreign training.There are policies and special incentives for employees of the shipping industry in order to encourage workers to stick with the work for a long time.Speaking at a seminar on developing the Vietnamese international shipping fleet last week, Deputy Minister of Transport Nguyen Xuan Sang said that the ministry had been completing a project to develop the Vietnamese international shipping fleet with many synchronous solutions and a specific roadmap to submit to the Government to facilitate the development of not only the international shipping fleet but also the domestic fleet.The deputy minister affirmed that he would continue to gather suggestions and opinions from businesses and associations to complete this important project in detail./.
