Kidnapping and extortion are on the rise in Ethiopia, with cases even reported beyond the country’s borders. Even within armed groups suspected of multiple kidnappings, motives and tactics have varied depending on their factions or affiliates at the time. Some cases where kidnappers have claimed ransom were easier to prosecute, said an Oromia Regional State senior prosecutor. The justice system is reactive, and its effectiveness is evaluated based on the number of cases prosecuted, not the nature of the crimes, said another senior prosecutor at the Attorney-General’s office. Regardless of whether kidnappings are acts of banditry, terrorism or organised crime though, Ethiopia must conduct thorough intelligence-driven investigations and formulate a focused strategy to tackle these crimes.
