According to the IEA’s Coal 2023 Report, coal mining projects in Africa dedicated to exports are stagnating even as actual usage on the continent might expand. Coal consumption in Africa is mainly driven by South Africa which accounted for 84% of the continent’s consumption in 2022. Predictions and Prognosis: South Africa mining and critical mineralsCoal mining in South AfricaSignificant investment and new projects in the coal mining sector in South Africa have been lacking for years. Against this backdrop, only two coal mining projects have entered the more-advanced stage recently, and one has entered operation. Global coal demand rises, but IEA forecasts decline is comingZimbabwe ramping upThe only new coal mining project known in Zimbabwe is the Lubu Coking Coal Project owned by Contango Holdings.